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Pediatric Dentistry in Indianapolis, IN

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Off to a Healthy Start

Teaching your child healthy habits from the start will help them maintain a bright, healthy smile for the rest of their life. Ball Dentistry enjoys taking care of children's teeth, and we are here to make you and your child as comfortable as possible. If you have any questions about our pediatric practices, please contact us today.

Child's First Dental Visit

We have several important goals during your child's first visit to our office. First, we want to introduce your child to our staff and the dental setting in as non-threatening a way as possible.

The goals:

1. To provide pleasant introductions to the dental setting and staff and an overall positive experience for your child.

2. To perform a comprehensive exam and assessment of your child's dental health and needs, both now and future.

3. To obtain radiographs when possible in order to provide important additional diagnostic information.

4. To perform preventive measures such as cleaning, topical fluoride application, oral hygiene instructions, and dietary guidance.

5. To provide the parents or guardians a thorough analysis of the child's dental and oral status, including restorative needs, orthodontic treatment needs, and home care recommendations.

6. To provide an assessment of treatment methods that would best serve, given your child's behavior and abilities.

Baby Tooth Care

Healthy teeth are important to your baby's overall health. Teeth help your baby chew food and form words and sounds when speaking. They also affect the way your baby's jaw grows.

Every baby is different. Generally, the two front teeth start to appear between 4 and 7 months of age. Teething is usually painless, but it can make some babies uncomfortable and fussy. Giving your baby a cold teething ring or a cold washcloth to chew or suck on may help. Teething does not cause a fever. If your baby has a fever, you should talk to your doctor.

Start cleaning your baby's teeth twice a day as soon as the first tooth appears. Until your child is 1 year old, you can use a wet wash cloth or gauze to clean your baby's teeth and gums. At about 1 year to 18 months of age, you should start using a soft baby toothbrush and a small dab of toothpaste that does not have fluoride in it. This type of toothpaste is safe for your baby to swallow.

Be sure to take your baby to a dentist by his or her first birthday, especially if there is a high risk for cavities or any other problems with his or her teeth. It is better for your child to meet the dentist and see the office before he or she has a tooth problem.

Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Baby bottle tooth decay or syndrome is a form of tooth decay that can destroy the teeth of an infant. This decay may even enter the underlying bone structure, which can hamper the development of the permanent teeth. The teeth most likely to be damaged are the upper teeth.

Baby bottle decay is caused by frequent and long exposure of a child's teeth to liquids containing sugar, such as milk, formula, fruit juices, pop, and other sweetened liquids. These liquids fuel the bacteria in a child's mouth, which produces acids that attack the enamel.

Update: We just had three of our kids get 18 teeth pulled in total! This office was again so fantastic. They treated the kids and I with such kindness with even a phone call that night to check on the kids. I can’t say enough about how much they care about the whole person not just getting the job done. 9 months ago: We love this office!! So glad we switched. Everyone is fantastic and very friendly. They are great with kids. #teamlisa 😎

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Thumb Sucking

It is completely normal and healthy for your baby or young child to suck on a thumb, finger, or pacifier. Children usually give up sucking habits on their own by the time they are 4 to 5 years old. If they stop the habit at this age, the shape of the jaw is usually not affected and the teeth grow in normally. Children who continue sucking on a pacifier, finger, or thumb when their permanent adult teeth start to come in are more likely to have bite problems.

Sucking can cause:

  • The top front teeth to slant out
  • The bottom front teeth to tilt in
  • The upper and lower jaws to be misaligned
  • The roof of the mouth to be narrowed
  • The need for braces

Treatment:

Your doctor may decide to construct an appliance to discourage thumb sucking.

Children's Tooth Development

Children continually get new teeth from age 3 months to age 6 years. Most children have a full set of 20 primary teeth by the time they are 3 years old. As a child nears the age of 6, the jaw grows, making room for permanent teeth. At the same time, the roots of the baby teeth begin to be resorbed by the tissues around them and the permanent teeth under them begin to erupt.

Primary teeth are just as important as permanent teeth for chewing, speaking, and appearance. They also serve as placement holders for the permanent teeth. Primary teeth also provide structure to help shape the child's face.

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Childhood Cavities

Early childhood caries are an aggressive form of caries that occurs in infants and very young children. It is typically associated with prolonged consumption of liquids containing sugar, and affects initially the top front teeth, later spreading to other baby teeth. Because of the aggressive nature of this disease, early intervention is necessary. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all children should see a dentist before age one.

Gaps Between Teeth

It is normal and even ideal for baby teeth to have spacing between each other. Keep in mind that when permanent teeth erupt, their size will be considerably larger than that of baby teeth. As the baby teeth are lost, the erupting permanent tooth will quickly take advantage of this excess space. Children who do not have spacing in their primary dentition can have a higher incidence of crowding (crooked teeth) in the permanent dentition.

Pediatric Dental X-Rays

In general, children need x-rays more often than adults. Their mouths grow and change rapidly. They are more susceptible to tooth decay than adults. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends x-ray examinations every six months for children with a high risk of tooth decay. Children with a low risk of tooth decay require x-rays less frequently.

X-rays allow dentists to diagnose and treat health conditions that cannot be detected during a clinical examination. If dental problems are found and treated early, dental care is more comfortable and affordable.

X-ray films detect:

  • Cavities
  • Erupting teeth
  • Diagnose bone diseases
  • Evaluate the results of an injury
  • Plan orthodontic treatment

Particular care is applied to minimize the exposure of young patients to radiation. With contemporary safeguards, the amount of radiation received in a dental x-ray examination is extremely small. The risk is negligible. In fact, dental x-rays represent a far smaller risk than an undetected and untreated dental problem.

Having Baby Teeth Pulled

How is that going to affect him or her? Children require extraction of one or more primary teeth in certain situations. These situations may include extensive decay on their front teeth, and/or localized infection (for example, an abscess or a gum boil). Extractions are also necessary in cases of trauma, where the baby teeth have been pushed back, pushed forward, broken, or simply knocked out. Parents are obviously concerned of the aesthetic and functional effects (on speech, feeding, and breathing) of removing one or more front baby teeth. There is good evidence that has shown no long-term speech impediments on these cases. We also know from our professional experience that once the gums heal, children will be able to eat almost anything, since they can still bite and cut with the remaining teeth. As far as appearance is concerned, your pediatric dentist can offer you information on fixed appliances that can replace the missing tooth/teeth, assuming your child meets the right criteria.

Missing Permanent Teeth

Hypodontia (the common dental term) describes a situation when fewer than six permanent teeth are missing. The term Oligodontia is used when more than six permanent teeth are missing (they were never formed). The most common missing teeth are the third molars (otherwise known as the wisdom teeth), followed by the premolars and the lateral incisors. Although it is not uncommon to have one missing tooth, patients with multiple missing teeth generally have a strong genetic component and it has been linked to conditions such as ectodermal dysplasia and several syndromes. Because early recognition aids in proper treatment, your dentist will refer you to specialists (orthodontist, oral surgeons, etc.) who will determine which options suit you best to replace the missing teeth.

What is the best toothpaste for my child?

There is no such thing as the best toothpaste. We recommend only products that have been ADA (American Dental Association) accepted or approved. The selection is usually made on a case-by-case basis, but the main consideration when selecting toothpaste is your child's age. This is due to the risk of fluorosis in younger children who swallow toothpaste during regular brushing. A child may face the condition called enamel fluorosis if he or she gets too much fluoride during the years of tooth development. Too much fluoride can result in defects in tooth enamel.

How much fluoride is too much? What is enamel fluorosis?

By swallowing too much fluoride for the child's size and weight during the years of tooth development, a child can develop enamel fluorosis. This can happen in several different ways. First, a child may take more of a fluoride supplement than the amount prescribed. Second, the child may take a fluoride supplement when there is already an optimal amount of fluoride in the drinking water. Third, some children simply like the taste of fluoridated toothpaste. They may use too much toothpaste and then swallow it instead of spitting it out.

My child's teeth have stains on them. Are these cavities?

When a baby tooth changes color, it can mean many things. Baby teeth can and do normally change in color, particularly close to the time that they become loose; however, this change is minimal and should not be confused with a carious lesion (cavity). The best way to determine if your child has a stain or a true cavity is to take him or her to a pediatric dentist. Caries is an infectious disease; it progresses if left untreated and is usually associated with pain (especially when the cavities are large). Teeth with cavities typically assume a darker (brown) discoloration, and depending on the extent, may exhibit loss of tooth structure. Teeth that have been previously "bumped" may also change in color. Traumatized baby teeth can assume a yellow or a dark discoloration, which may or may not be associated with pain. Other less common causes of changes in color may be: fluorosis, food staining (particularly tea or colas), systemic disease (hepatitis), etc.

My child is getting shark teeth what can I do?

One of our most common consults occurs when children around the age of seven begin to lose their lower front teeth. Many of our parents become overly worried about this phenomenon. It is very normal for permanent lower incisors (front teeth) to erupt behind their predecessors (baby teeth); however, if a baby tooth is not loose by the time half of the permanent incisor has erupted, it may be necessary to pull it.

My child has crooked teeth; will he or she need braces?

Crooked or crowded teeth are very common in the growing patient. Even patients who get braces may develop a minor degree of crooked (crowded) teeth, particularly in the front teeth of the jaws, as they grow old. The first step in determining the need for treatment is what we call an orthodontic consult. During this appointment, we may obtain special records and special x-rays of your child's jaw. This information will allow us to make a decision based on predicted growth patterns that your child may show later. In orthodontic terms, we refer to this as Early Treatment. Early Treatment refers to any orthodontic (braces) or orthopedic appliances (like headgear) treatment that begins when the child is in primary dentition or in early mixed dentition (when the first permanent teeth begin to erupt). Early Treatment has been proven to be effective despite objections by some people in the orthodontic community. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recognizes that early diagnosis and successful treatment of developing malocclusions can have both short-term and long-term benefits, while achieving the goal of occlusal harmony, function, and facial aesthetics.

What would Oral Sedation be like for my child?

A conscious oral sedation is a procedure in which a child is given an oral medication that causes a depressed level of consciousness. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) has clearly defined the indications for this procedure, and they are as follows:

A) Preschool children who cannot understand or cooperate for definitive treatment.

B) Patients requiring dental care who cannot cooperate due to a lack of psychological or emotional maturity.

C) Patients requiring dental treatment who cannot cooperate due to a cognitive, physical or medical disability.

D) Patients who require dental care but are fearful, anxious, and cannot cooperate for treatment.

As with any procedure in which a child's conscious state is altered, there are some risks involved. The main risks (serious complications) associated with conscious sedation include, but are not limited to: aspiration, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and death. Because your child will be partially awake, local dental anesthesia (a lidocaine shot) is still needed; and this may limit the extent of work that we can provide. Sedation dentistry is also an option in cases of accidents or trauma; but in these situations, the decision to administer the medication must take into consideration the risk of aspiration (breathing vomit into the lungs) and any head trauma that may have occurred. If your child is a candidate for a conscious sedation, please make sure you follow the instructions provided by your pediatric dentist.

Will you need to give my child a shot to do the dental work?

This is the one of the most commonly asked questions that we get from our patients' parents. We try to minimize the discomfort of the injection by placing a gel that works as a local anesthetic and numbs the tissue where the injection will be administered. Profound local anesthesia is usually obtained 5 – 10 minutes after the injection, depending on the area of the mouth where the anesthetic was placed. We always check to confirm that the area is numb before we begin to work. In cases of localized infection or trauma (like broken teeth), it is very difficult to obtain profound anesthesia. However, we do have other means of supplementing the anesthetic (like conjoined use of nitrous-oxide gas, medications, or conscious sedation). Younger children, particularly preschoolers, may interpret the feeling of numbness as pain, and therefore cry. Please follow the post-operative instructions that we give you in order to minimize complications such as lip biting.

*Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary from person to person. Images may contain models.